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Aflatoxin B 1 is an aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus.It is a very potent carcinogen with a TD 50 3.2 μg/kg/day in rats. [4] This carcinogenic potency varies across species with some, such as rats and monkeys, seemingly much more susceptible than others.
Clostridium perfringens. Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as C. welchii, or Bacillus welchii) is a Gram-positive, bacillus (rod-shaped), anaerobic, spore-forming pathogenic bacterium of the genus Clostridium. [1][2] C. perfringens is ever-present in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation, marine sediment ...
Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae. Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. S. enterica is the type species and is further divided into six subspecies [2][3] that include over 2,650 serotypes. [4]
Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in soil, food, and marine sponges. [1] The specific name, cereus, meaning "waxy" in Latin, refers to the appearance of colonies grown on blood agar. Some strains are harmful to humans and cause foodborne illness due to their spore-forming nature, while other strains can be ...
Raw eggs. Unpasteurized dairy products. Unpasteurized juices. Prepared salads (especially with creamy dressings) Raw sprouts. Unwashed fruits and vegetables. While some measures can help make some ...
[5] [134] [135] The amphetamine metabolite peaks at 10–24 hours. [5] Methamphetamine is excreted by the kidneys, with the rate of excretion into the urine heavily influenced by urinary pH. [3] [134] When taken orally, 30–54% of the dose is excreted in urine as methamphetamine and 10–23% as amphetamine. [134]
Health and food safety officials in the city state are investigating the incident, which left 60 people with symptoms of gastroenteritis on Tuesday. Fifty-seven of them were treated in hospital.
A pesticide poisoning occurs when pesticides, chemicals intended to control a pest, affect non-target organisms such as humans, wildlife, plants, or bees. There are three types of pesticide poisoning. The first of the three is a single and short-term very high level of exposure which can be experienced by individuals who die by suicide, as well ...