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  2. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Papyrus (P. BM EA 10591 recto column IX, beginning of lines 13–17) Papyrus (/ pəˈpaɪrəs / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. [1] Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses[2]) can also refer to a ...

  3. Cyperus papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_papyrus

    The woody root was used to make bowls and utensils, and was burned for fuel. The Papyrus Ebers refers to the use of soft papyrus tampons by Egyptian women in the 15th century BCE. [19] Egyptians made efficient use of all parts of the plant. Papyrus was an important "gift of the Nile" which is still preserved and perpetuated in Egyptian culture ...

  4. History of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paper

    Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean societies for writing long before paper was used in China. [4] Papyrus is prepared by cutting off thin ribbon-like strips of the pith (interior) of the Cyperus papyrus plant and then laying out the ...

  5. Conservation and restoration of papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    A damp papyrus must be placed under a light weight to dry. These cleaning methods can be used repeatedly until the papyrus is fully treated. [6] After restoring the papyrus, tweezers can be used to align papyrus fragments in place. Then, the papyrus is remounted using either the Stabiltex Sling system or the Polyester Sling system. [12]

  6. Oxyrhynchus Papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyrhynchus_Papyri

    Since 1898, academics have collated and transcribed over 5,000 documents from what were originally hundreds of boxes of papyrus fragments the size of large cornflakes. This is thought to represent only 1 to 2% of what is estimated to be at least half a million papyri still remaining to be conserved, transcribed, deciphered and catalogued.

  7. Herculaneum papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum_papyri

    Image contrast and brightness were enhanced to better visualize the details visible to the naked eye on their external surface. [1] The Herculaneum papyri are more than 1,800 papyrus scrolls discovered in the 18th century in the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum. They had been carbonized when the villa was engulfed by the eruption of Mount ...

  8. Dishna Papers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishna_Papers

    Aside from the papyrus fragment in the Rylands Library Papyrus P52, it is the oldest testimony for John; it omits the passage concerning the moving of the waters (John 5:3b-4) and the pericope of the woman taken in adultery (John 7:53-8:11). 𝔓 72 is the earliest known copy of the Epistle of Jude, and 1 and 2 Peter.

  9. University of Michigan Papyrology Collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan...

    The Papyrology Collection of the University of Michigan Library is an internationally respected collection of ancient papyrus and a center for research on ancient culture, language, and history. [1] With over 7,000 items and more than 10,000 individual fragments, the Collection is by far the largest collection of papyrus in the country, and ...