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  2. List of modern conflicts in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_conflicts...

    This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East. The "Middle East" is traditionally defined as the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia), Levant, and Egypt and neighboring areas of Arabia, Anatolia and Iran. It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus in ...

  3. History of the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_East

    A map showing territories commonly considered part of the Near East. The Middle East, also known as the Near East, is home to one of the Cradles of Civilization and has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations. The region's history started from the earliest human settlements and continues through several major pre- and post ...

  4. Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East

    Middle East map of Köppen climate classification. The Middle East (term originally coined in English [see § Terminology][note 1]) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East ...

  5. Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_the_Middle...

    The protests, uprisings and revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa, beginning on 18 December 2010, brought about the overthrow of the Tunisian and Egyptian governments. Libya was brought into a 6-month civil war which brought about the end of Gaddafi 's 41-year rule. Bahrain and Yemen experienced uprisings.

  6. Arab world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_world

    The political borders of the Arab world have wandered, leaving Arab minorities in non-Arab countries of the Sahel and the Horn of Africa as well as in the Middle Eastern countries of Cyprus, Turkey and Iran, and also leaving non-Arab minorities in Arab countries. However, the basic geography of sea, desert and mountain provides the enduring ...

  7. Middle East and North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa

    The Middle East–North Africa region comprises 20 countries and territories with an estimated Muslim population of 315 million or about 23% of the world's Muslim population. [47] The term "MENA" is often defined in part in relation to majority-Muslim countries located in the region, although several nations in the region are not Muslim ...

  8. Arab states of the Persian Gulf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian...

    The Arab states of the Persian Gulf or the Arab Gulf states (Arabic: دول الخليج العربي) [1] refers to a group of Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf. There are seven member states of the Arab League in the region: Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. [2][3][4] Yemen is bound to the ...

  9. Greater Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Middle_East

    Greater Middle East. The Greater Middle East is a geopolitical term introduced in March 2004 in a paper published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace as part of the United States ' preparatory work for the Group of Eight summit of June 2004. The paper presented a proposal for sweeping change in the way the West deals with the ...