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  2. Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia

    Mongolia[ b ] is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles), with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state. Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not ...

  3. History of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mongolia

    History of Mongolia. Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BC–1st century AD), the Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234), the Rouran Khaganate (330–555), the First (552–603) and Second Turkic Khaganates (682–744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language, [1 ...

  4. Geography of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mongolia

    Geography of Mongolia. Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, located between China and Russia. The terrain is one of mountains and rolling plateaus, with a high degree of relief. [2] The total land area of Mongolia is 1,564,116 square kilometres. [3] Overall, the land slopes from the high Altai Mountains of the west and the north to ...

  5. Demographics of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Mongolia

    [6] [7] Mongolia is in the process of transitioning from its status as a developing country to a nation with a developing economy. [8] [9] According to the Human Development Index, conditions in Mongolia have been improving in recent years, but its ranking on the Human Poverty Index has dropped further due to the privatization of the economic ...

  6. Culture of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Mongolia

    The culture of Mongolia has been shaped by the country's nomadic tradition and its position at the crossroads of various empires and civilizations. Mongolian culture is influenced by the cultures of the Mongolic, Turkic, and East Asian peoples, as well as by the country's geography and its history of political and economic interactions with ...

  7. Timeline of Mongolian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mongolian_history

    27 March. A Tang army under the command of Li Jing defeats the Eastern Turkic Khaganate under the command of Illig Qaghan at the Battle of Yinshan. 648. A reunited China—under the Tang dynasty (618–906) destroys the Eastern Türk north of the Gobi and establishes the Anbei Protectorate in the Mongolian Steppes.

  8. Politics of Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Mongolia

    The State Great Khural (Ulsyn Ikh Khural in Mongolian, meaning State Great Assembly) is a unicameral legislative body with 76 seats. The State Great Khural wields some of the most important powers in Mongolian politics. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, and 76 representatives are chosen.

  9. Religion in Mongolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Mongolia

    Islam. Islam in Mongolia is the religion of 105,500 people as of the 2020 census, corresponding to 3.2% of the population. [1] It is mostly the religion of the Kazakh ethnic minority residing in the areas of Bayan-Ölgii Province and Khovd Province in western Mongolia. However, Kazakh communities may be found in cities and towns throughout all ...