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  2. Indian Himalayan Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Himalayan_Region

    The parts of India in brown and white, lying above the yellow and green portions of this map, lie in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) The Indian Himalayan Region (abbreviated to IHR) is the section of the Himalayas within the Republic of India, spanning thirteen Indian states and union territories, namely Ladakh, [1] Jammu and Kashmir, [2] [3] [4] Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West ...

  3. Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas

    The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə, hɪˈmɑːləjə / HIM-ə-LAY-ə, hih-MAH-lə-yə) [b] is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth 's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest.

  4. Geography of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_India

    India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north (the mainland) to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. [2] It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). [3][4][5] India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 ...

  5. Geology of the Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalayas

    The Himalayas border the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the south, Pamir Mountains to the west in Central Asia, and the Hengduan Mountains to the east on the China–Myanmar border. From east to west the Himalayas are divided into 3 regions, Eastern Himalaya, Central Himalaya, and Western Himalaya, which collectively house several nations and states.

  6. Eastern Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayas

    The Eastern Himalayas sustain a diverse array of wildlife, including many rare species of fauna and flora. [3] Wildlife in Nepal includes snow leopard in its Himalayan region, and Indian rhinoceros, Asian elephant and water buffalo in the foothills of the Himalayas, making the country one of the world's greatest biodiversity hotspots.

  7. List of Himalayan peaks and passes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Himalayan_peaks...

    1. The major peaks (not mountains) above 7,500 m (24,600 ft) height in Himalayas, rank identified in Himalayas alone (not the world). [1] The map may help give context to List of Himalayan peaks and passes with more detail and zoomimg on click through. Legend:. 1: Mount Everest, 2: Kangchenjunga, 3: Lhotse, 4: Yalung Kang ...

  8. List of glaciers in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_India

    The Himalayan region of India is home to some of the most notable glaciers in the world, including the Siachen Glacier, the second-largest non-polar glacier on Earth and the largest glacier in India. The following is a list of the most important glaciers in India.

  9. Geology of Himachal Pradesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Himachal_Pradesh

    The geology of Himachal Pradesh is dominated by Precambrian rocks that were assembled and deformed during the India-Asia collision and the subsequent Himalayan orogeny. The Northern Indian State Himachal Pradesh is located in the Western Himalaya (Fig. 1). It has a rugged terrain, with elevation ranging from 320m to 6975m. [2]