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  2. Adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation

    Many aspects of an animal or plant can be correctly called adaptations, though there are always some features whose function remains in doubt. By using the term adaptation for the evolutionary process , and adaptive trait for the bodily part or function (the product), one may distinguish the two different senses of the word.

  3. Category:Animals by adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Animals_by_adaptation

    Animals categorized by adaptation or ecological niche; Subcategories. This category has the following 29 subcategories, out of 29 total. ...

  4. Adaptive behavior (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_behavior_(ecology)

    There are many environmental examples of sexual selection as an adaptive behavior; one popular example is sexual dimorphism. Sexual dimorphism is a morphological, phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. [20] A common example of sexual dimorphism is difference in body size. [20]

  5. Climatic adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatic_adaptation

    But the actual effect of climatic adaptation depends greatly on the species in question and often the amount of genetic variability within that species. The bodies of some animals, such as woodrats, are inversely correlated with the mean annual temperature of their environment. [9] This is an applied example of Bergmann's rule

  6. Neural adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_adaptation

    Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually experienced as a change in the stimulus. For example, if a hand is rested on a table, the table's surface is immediately felt against the skin.

  7. Local adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_adaptation

    Local adaptation is a mechanism in evolutionary biology whereby a population of organisms evolves to be more well-suited to its local environment than other members of the same species that live elsewhere. Local adaptation requires that different populations of the same species experience different natural selection. For example, if a species ...

  8. Adaptationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptationism

    Adaptationism is an approach to studying the evolution of form and function. It attempts to frame the existence and persistence of traits, assuming that each of them arose independently and improved the reproductive success of the organism's ancestors.

  9. Adaptive radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_radiation

    [1] [2] Starting with a single ancestor, this process results in the speciation and phenotypic adaptation of an array of species exhibiting different morphological and physiological traits. The prototypical example of adaptive radiation is finch speciation on the Galapagos ("Darwin's finches"), but examples are known from around the world.