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  2. Municipal offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_offense

    Municipal infractions — civil offense. (1) A municipal infraction is a civil offense punishable by a civil penalty of not more than $300 for each violation or if the infraction is a repeat offense, a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for each repeat violation. (2) A municipality may by ordinance provide that a violation of an ordinance is a ...

  3. Legal code (municipal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_code_(municipal)

    A municipal code is usually a type of statutory instrument or delegated legislation. A municipal legal code is similar in concept, though different in nature, to " codes " enacted by sovereign government authorities, such as a national government or a federal state or province within a federation .

  4. Local ordinance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_ordinance

    In Japan, ordinances (条例, jōrei) may be passed by any prefecture or municipality under authority granted by Article 94 of the Constitution.. There must generally be a statutory basis for an ordinance, the ordinance must be in compliance with any overlapping statutes (although it may impose a stricter standard or penalty), and the ordinance must be related to the affairs of the local ...

  5. Notice of violation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notice_of_violation

    Notices of violation are issued from Code Enforcement by local cities or towns when properties may be contrary to local codes and regulation, [1] vehicles are substandard, inoperable or may have constituted a public nuisance. [2]

  6. Nuisance ordinance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_ordinance

    A nuisance ordinance, also referred to as a crime-free ordinance or a disorderly house ordinance, is a local law usually passed on the town, city, or municipality level of government that aims to legally punish both landlords and tenants for crimes that occur on a property or in a neighborhood.

  7. City court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_court

    It typically addresses "violations of city ordinances and may also have jurisdiction over minor criminal cases...and over certain civil cases." [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Examples include Moscow City Court in Russia, Municipal Court of Chicago [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and New York City Civil Court in the United States.

  8. Municipal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_law

    Municipal law is the national, domestic, or internal law of a sovereign state and is defined in opposition to international law. It encompasses the laws enacted by national, state , or local governments and is concerned with regulating the behavior of individuals, corporations, and entities within the country.

  9. Reed v. Town of Gilbert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_v._Town_of_Gilbert

    A municipal ordinance that placed stricter limitations on the size and placement of religious signs than other types of signs was an unconstitutional content-based restriction on free speech. Court membership; Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg