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  2. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines...

    The First Amendment, as applied through the Fourteenth, did not permit a public school to punish a student for wearing a black armband as an anti-war protest, absent any evidence that the rule was necessary to avoid substantial interference with school discipline or the rights of others. Court membership; Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate ...

  3. Mary Beth Tinker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Beth_Tinker

    The case reached the Supreme Court on November 12, 1968. On February 24, 1969, the Supreme Court found that by suspending Tinker and her peers for wearing the armbands, Des Moines School District violated the students' First Amendment rights. In Tinker, the Supreme Court's decision set the legal standard for student free expression for many years.

  4. Freedom of speech in schools in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in...

    The high school principal seized the banner and suspended Frederick because the banner was perceived to advocate the use of illegal drugs. The Supreme Court held that a principal may, consistent with the First Amendment, restrict student speech at a school event, when that speech is reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use.

  5. Opinion: When does government speech violate the 1st Amendment?

    www.aol.com/news/opinion-does-government-speech...

    In two Supreme Court cases this term, including one decided Wednesday, the justices rightly reaffirmed that speech by government officials violates the 1st Amendment only if it includes an ...

  6. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazelwood_School_District...

    Hazelwood School District et al. v. Kuhlmeier et al., 484 U.S. 260 (1988), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which held, in a 5–3 decision, that student speech in a school-sponsored student newspaper at a public high school could be censored by school officials without a violation of First Amendment rights if the school's actions were "reasonably related" to a ...

  7. Substantial disruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_Disruption

    Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969). [1] The test is used to determine whether an act by a U.S. public school official (State actor) has abridged a student's constitutionally protected First Amendment rights of free speech.

  8. Guiles v. Marineau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiles_v._Marineau

    In Guiles v.Marineau, 461 F.3d 320 (2d.Cir. 2006), [1] cert. denied by 127 S.Ct. 3054 (2007), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States protect the right of a student in the public schools to wear a shirt insulting the President of the United States and depicting images relating to drugs and alcohol.

  9. School uniform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_uniform

    School uniforms are believed to be a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom. It is believed that the Christ's Hospital School in England in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform. [4] Students were given a uniform that most notably consisted of a long blue coat and yellow, knee-high socks. [5]