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  2. Oil shale reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale_reserves

    At 301 billion metric tons, as estimated in 2005, the oil shale deposits in the United States are the largest in the world. There are two major deposits: the eastern US deposits, in Devonian-Mississippian shales, cover 250,000 square miles (650,000 km 2); the western US deposits of the Green River Formation in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah, are ...

  3. Oil shale geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale_geology

    The deposit is one of the world’s highest-grade deposits with more than 40% organic content and 66% conversion ratio into shale oil and gas. The oil shale is located in a single calcareous layer 2.5 to 3 metres (8.2 to 9.8 ft) in thickness and is buried at depths from 7 to 100 metres (23 to 328 ft). [ 6 ]

  4. Oil shale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale

    A 2016 estimate of global deposits set the total world resources of oil shale equivalent of 6.05 trillion barrels (962 billion cubic metres) of oil in place. [6] Oil shale has gained attention as a potential abundant source of oil. [7] [8] However, the various attempts to develop oil shale deposits have had limited success. Only Estonia and ...

  5. Lacustrine deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_deposits

    Lacustrine deposits are sedimentary rock formations which formed in the bottom of ancient lakes. [1] A common characteristic of lacustrine deposits is that a river or stream channel has carried sediment into the basin. Lacustrine deposits form in all lake types including rift graben lakes, oxbow lakes, glacial lakes, and crater lakes ...

  6. Messel Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messel_Formation

    The Messel lake bed was probably a center point for drainage from nearby rivers and creeks. A fossil of the primitive mammal Kopidodon, showing outline of fur. The pit deposits were formed during the Eocene Epoch of the Paleogene Period about 47 million years ago, based on dating of basalt fragments underlying fossilbearing strata. [6]

  7. List of countries by recoverable shale gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by recoverable shale gas based on data collected by the Energy Information Administration agency of the United States Department of Energy. [1] Numbers for the estimated amount of recoverable shale gas resources are provided alongside numbers for proven natural gas reserves .

  8. Tunnel valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley

    Approximately 30% of the world's oil is found in these shale deposits. Although the origin of these deposits is still under study, it has been established that the shale routinely overlies glacial and glacio-marine sediment deposited ~445 million years before the present by the Hirnantian glaciation. The shale has been linked to glacial ...

  9. Green River Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_River_Formation

    The unusual chemistry of the lakes in which it was deposited makes the Green River Formation a major source of sodium carbonate. In southwest Wyoming the formation contains the world's largest deposits of trona, and in Colorado, the world's largest deposits of nahcolite. [19]