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Most methylcyclohexane is extracted from petroleum but it can be also produced by catalytic hydrogenation of toluene: CH 3 C 6 H 5 + 3 H 2 → CH 3 C 6 H 11. Methylcyclohexane, as a component of a mixture, is usually dehydrogenated to toluene, which increases the octane rating of gasoline.
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
Methylenecyclohexane (IUPAC name: methylidenecyclohexane) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 7 H 12. Synthesis
1.141 606 809 779 03 × 10 20: C 48 H 98: n-octatetracontane: 49 417 612 400 765 382 272: 3.564 926 050 353 17 × 10 20: C 49 H 100: n-nonatetracontane: 50 1 117 743 651 746 953 270: 1.114 378 947 449 30 × 10 21: C 50 H 102: n-pentacontane: 51 2 994 664 179 967 370 611: 3.486 951 955 119 47 × 10 21: C 51 H 104: n-henpentacontane: 52 8 031 081 ...
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
Crotonic acid has 4 carbons, is included in croton oil, and is a trans-2-mono-unsaturated fatty acid.C 3 H 5 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (E)-but-2-enoic acid, trans-but-2-enoic acid, numerical representation 4:1, n-1, molecular weight 86.09, melting point 72–74 °C, boiling point 180–181 °C, specific gravity 1.027.
Common names for ketones can be derived by naming the two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to the carbonyl group as separate words followed by the word ketone. Acetone; Acetophenone; Benzophenone; Ethyl isopropyl ketone; Diethyl ketone; The first three of the names shown above are still considered to be acceptable IUPAC names.
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