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  2. Mandore (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandore_(instrument)

    The mandore is a musical instrument, a small member of the lute family, teardrop shaped, with four to six courses of gut strings [2] and pitched in the treble range. [3] Considered a French instrument, with much of the surviving music coming from France, it was used across "Northern Europe" including Germany and Scotland.

  3. List of period instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_period_instruments

    The clavichord is an example of a period instrument. In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic instruments".

  4. History of the mandolin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_mandolin

    Dating to c. 13,000 BC, a cave painting in the Trois Frères cave in France depicts what some believe is a musical bow, a hunting bow used as a single-stringed musical instrument. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] From the musical bow, families of stringed instruments developed; since each string played a single note, adding strings added new notes, creating bow ...

  5. Category:Musical instruments in art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Musical...

    A Dance to the Music of Time (painting) La Danse (Carpeaux) The Daphnephoria (Leighton) David (Bernini) David Before the Ark of the Covenant; The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777; Declaration of Independence (painting) Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece; Donizetti Monument; The Dream of Ossian; The Dream ...

  6. Mandora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandora

    In the 18th century, mandora was the name of a six-course lute instrument of about 70 cm string length, tuned high-to-low d' - a - f - c - G - F or e' - b - g - d - A - E (rarely with two or three additional bass courses). With the former tuning, the instrument was called Calichon or Galichon in Bohemia.

  7. Angel musicians (National Gallery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_musicians_(National...

    However, with regard to the latter painting, most art historians specializing in painting incorrectly identify the instrument played by the angel as a vielle, whereas he is actually playing the lira da braccio. [15] Although it should be Angel in Green with a lira da braccio, it is a title that has become inappropriate in both French and ...

  8. History of lute-family instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lute-family...

    Lutes are stringed musical instruments that include a body and "a neck which serves both as a handle and as a means of stretching the strings beyond the body". [1]The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo, tanbura, bağlama, bouzouki, veena, theorbo ...

  9. Cittern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittern

    The cittern or cithren (Fr. cistre, It. cetra, Ger. Cister, Sp. cistro, cedra, cítola) [1] is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance.Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the medieval citole (or cytole).