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  2. Timeline of Western philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Western...

    Famous for the concept of Apeiron, or "the boundless". Anaximenes of Miletus (c. 585 – 525 BC). Of the Milesian school. Believed that all was made of air. Pythagoras of Samos (c. 580 – c. 500 BC). Of the Ionian School. Believed the deepest reality to be composed of numbers, and that souls are immortal. Xenophanes of Colophon (c. 570 – 480 ...

  3. List of existentialists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_existentialists

    Founder of Western philosophy: Stoics [1] fl. 3rd century BC – AD 529: Greece – Philosophical school influenced by Socrates through Plato Henry David Thoreau [1] July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862 United States Author, poet Foundational figure of transcendentalism: Arthur Schopenhauer: February 22, 1788 – September 21,1860 Germany Philosopher

  4. Lists of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_philosophers

    This is a list of lists of philosophers, organized by subarea, nationality, religion, and time period. ... Timeline of Western philosophers; Miscellaneous

  5. Western philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy

    Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture , beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics .

  6. List of intellectuals of the Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intellectuals_of...

    Parliamentarian and political philosopher, best known for pragmatism, considered important to both Enlightenment and conservative thinking. Joseph Butler: 1692–1752: English: Bishop, theologian, Christian apologist, and philosopher. He also played an important, though under appreciated, role in the development of eighteenth-century economic ...

  7. List of contributors to Marxist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_contributors_to...

    Western Marxism: Raymond Williams: Llanfihangel Crucorney, Wales, United Kingdom: Saffron Walden, England, United Kingdom: British (Welsh) 1921–1988 Western Marxism, New Left: Karl August Wittfogel: Woltersdorf, Lower Saxony, Province of Hanover, German Empire: New York, State of New York, United States: German and American 1896–1988 ...

  8. List of political philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_philosophers

    This is a list of notable political philosophers, including some who may be better known for their work in other areas of philosophy. The entries are in order by year of birth to show rough direction of influences and of development of political thought .

  9. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    Machiavelli differed from true liberal thinking however, in that he still noted the benefits of princely governance. [8] He states that republican leaders need to "act alone" if they want to reform a republic, and offers the example of Romulus, who killed his brother and co-ruler to found a great city. [ 9 ]