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  2. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    This order is usually determined by the order in which the elements are added to the structure, but the elements can be rearranged in some contexts, such as sorting a list. For a structure that isn't ordered, on the other hand, no assumptions can be made about the ordering of the elements (although a physical implementation of these data types ...

  3. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    Modern C++ compilers are tuned to minimize abstraction penalties arising from heavy use of the STL. The STL was created as the first library of generic algorithms and data structures for C++, with four ideas in mind: generic programming, abstractness without loss of efficiency, the Von Neumann computation model, [2] and value semantics.

  4. Jagged array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagged_array

    In C and C++, a jagged array can be created (on the stack) using the following code: ... In C++/CLI, jagged array can be created with the code: [7]

  5. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  6. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Structure consists of data and state, and behavior consists of code that specifies how methods are implemented. [8] There is a distinction between the definition of an interface and the implementation of that interface; however, this line is blurred in many programming languages because class declarations both define and implement an interface.

  7. Min-max heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-max_heap

    So, 6 gets moved to the root position of the heap, the former root 8 gets moved down to replace 11, and 11 becomes a right child of 8. Consider adding the new node 81 instead of 6. Initially, the node is inserted as a right child of the node 11. 81 is greater than 11, therefore it is greater than any node on any of the min levels (8 and 11).

  8. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    [8] In 2007, Sylvain Conchon and Jean-Christophe Filliâtre developed a semi-persistent version of the disjoint-set forest data structure and formalized its correctness using the proof assistant Coq. [9] "Semi-persistent" means that previous versions of the structure are efficiently retained, but accessing previous versions of the data ...

  9. Quadtree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadtree

    Therefore, we can store the quadtree in a data structure for ordered sets (in which we store the nodes of the tree). We must state a reasonable assumption before we continue: we assume that given two real numbers α , β ∈ [ 0 , 1 ) {\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta \in [0,1)} expressed as binary, we can compute in O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle O(1 ...