Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Research in the 1960s and 1970s produced the first problem-solving program, or expert system, known as Dendral. [ 156 ] [ 157 ] While it was designed for applications in organic chemistry, it provided the basis for a subsequent system MYCIN , [ 158 ] considered one of the most significant early uses of artificial intelligence in medicine.
Laurie Garrett, in her article published in Foreign Affairs, says the main problem in global health was lack of resources but with the input of private players such as Bill and Melinda Gates, there has been a major contribution to pressing health issues such as HIV, Malaria, TB and others. Although these contributions are useful, they also ...
In science and engineering, root cause analysis (RCA) is a method of problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems. [1] It is widely used in IT operations, manufacturing, telecommunications, industrial process control, accident analysis (e.g., in aviation, [2] rail transport, or nuclear plants), medical diagnosis, the healthcare industry (e.g., for epidemiology ...
A neural network learns in a bottom-up way: It takes in a large number of examples while being trained and from the patterns in those examples infers a rule that seems to best account for the ...
The American Society of Healthcare Engineering (ASHE), established in 1962, [4] was one of the first to publicize the term healthcare engineering.ASHE, as well as its many local affiliate societies, is devoted to the health care physical environment, including design, building, maintenance, and operation of hospitals and other health care facilities, which represents only one sector of ...
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching method in which students learn about a subject through the experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material. The PBL process does not focus on problem solving with a defined solution, but it allows for the development of other desirable skills and attributes.
An example of an application of informatics in medicine is bioimage informatics.. Jan van Bemmel has described medical informatics as the theoretical and practical aspects of information processing and communication based on knowledge and experience derived from processes in medicine and health care.
In artificial intelligence and philosophy [verification needed], case-based reasoning (CBR), broadly construed, is the process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems. [1] [2] In everyday life, an auto mechanic who fixes an engine by recalling another car that exhibited similar symptoms is using case-based reasoning.