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  2. Inclusion (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(education)

    Inclusion has different historical roots/background which may be integration of students with severe disabilities in the US (who may previously been excluded from schools or even lived in institutions) [7] [8] [9] or an inclusion model from Canada and the US (e.g., Syracuse University, New York) which is very popular with inclusion teachers who believe in participatory learning, cooperative ...

  3. State schools, US (for people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_schools,_US_(for...

    Often, institutions would establish separate buildings, such as an "epileptic colony" and places for "high-grades," which was the term used to refer to people with disabilities who were forced to work in institutions. One specific way people were forced to work were farm colonies. People would purchase cheap rural farm land and force the ...

  4. Mainstreaming (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstreaming_(education)

    Higher academic achievement: Mainstreaming has shown to be more academically effective than exclusion practices. [9] For instance, the National Center for Learning Disabilities found that the graduation rate for students with learning disabilities was 70.8% for the 2013-2014 year, [10] although this report does not differentiate between students enrolled in mainstreaming, inclusive, or ...

  5. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    The first wave began in the 1950s and targeted people with mental illness. [1] The second wave began roughly 15 years later and focused on individuals who had been diagnosed with a developmental disability. [1] Deinstitutionalization continues today, though the movements are growing smaller as fewer people are sent to institutions.

  6. Institutional syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_syndrome

    Research reveals that the post-institutional syndrome occurring in these children gave rise to symptoms of autistic behavior. Studies done on eight Romanian adoptees living in the Netherlands revealed that about one third of the children exhibited behavioral and communication problems resembling that of autism.

  7. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuals_with...

    IDEA is composed of four parts, the main two being part A and part B. [2] Part A covers the general provisions of the law; Part B covers assistance for education of all children with disabilities; Part C covers infants and toddlers with disabilities, including children from birth to age three; and Part D consists of the national support ...

  8. Deinstitutionalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation

    More than 5,000 children were killed in the network of institutions for children with disabilities, followed by more than 200,000 disabled adults. [9] The medical and administrative teams who developed the first mass extermination programme were transferred – together with their killing technology – to set up and manage the death camps of ...

  9. Normalization (people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(people_with...

    b) Normalization does not support "dumping" people into the community or into schools without support. Normalization has been blamed for the closure of services (such as institutions) leading to a lack of support for children and adults with disabilities. Indeed, normalization personnel are often affiliated with human rights groups ...