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The architectural historian Chris Brooks first referred to Realism in his book Signs for the Times of 1984, [7] and then again, offering the alternative 'reality', in his widely read Gothic Revival of 2000. [8] Brooks compared Pugin’s concept of the 'real' to that of Victorian authors and painters:
Socialist realism was the official cultural doctrine of the Soviet Union that mandated an idealized representation of life under socialism in literature and the visual arts. The doctrine was first proclaimed by the First Congress of Soviet Writers in 1934 as approved method for Soviet cultural production in all media . [ 1 ]
Realist works of art may emphasize the ugly or sordid, such as works of social realism, regionalism, or kitchen sink realism. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] There have been various realism movements in the arts, such as the opera style of verismo , literary realism, theatrical realism and Italian neorealist cinema .
It is a unique piece of urban planning that functions as a public piazza, and which, if considered as a short street, is unique as a Renaissance street with a unified architectural treatment. [ clarification needed ] The view of the Loggia from the Arno reveals that, with the Vasari Corridor , it is one of the very few structures lining the ...
New Objectivity in architecture, as in painting and literature, describes German work of the transitional years of the early 1920s in the Weimar culture, as a direct reaction to the stylistic excesses of Expressionist architecture and the change in the national mood.
While the preceding Romantic era was also a reaction against the values of the Industrial Revolution, realism was in its turn a reaction to Romanticism, and for this reason it is also commonly derogatorily referred as "traditional bourgeois realism". [19] Some writers of Victorian literature produced works of realism. [20]
Carpentier was born on December 26, 1904, in Lausanne, Switzerland, to Jorge Julián Carpentier, a French architect, and Lina Valmont, a Russian language teacher. [1] For a long time it was believed that he was born in Havana, where his family moved immediately after his birth; however, following Carpentier's death, his birth certificate was found in Switzerland.
American realism was a movement in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary people. The movement began in literature in the mid-19th century, and became an important tendency in visual art in the early 20th century.