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The Coral Sea Islands became an Australian external territory in 1969 by the Coral Sea Islands Act and extended in 1997 to include Elizabeth Reef and Middleton Reef nearly 800 km further south. The two latter reefs are much closer to Lord Howe Island , New South Wales , (about 150 km (93 mi)) than to the southernmost island of the rest of the ...
The Coral Triangle and countries participating in the Coral Triangle Initiative [1] [2] The Coral Triangle (CT) is a roughly triangular area in the tropical waters around Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste. This area contains at least 500 species of reef-building corals in each ecoregion. [3]
The country has a range of sea and coastal ecosystems, including beaches, dunes, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, coastal mudflats, tidal flats, algal beds, and small island ecosystems. [11] Indonesia is one of the Coral Triangle countries with the world's most enormous diversity of coral reef fish, with more than 1,650 species ...
The coral reefs in the Coral Triangle, which includes parts of Indonesia, are teeming with life, hosting over 500 species of coral and more than 2,000 species of reef fish. The waters around Indonesia also support populations of large marine animals such as whale sharks, manta rays, and various species of sea turtles. [37]
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With around 17,500 islands, [1] Indonesia has an intricate coastline of over 80,000 km (50,000 mi), [2] the fourth longest in the world. Indonesia is located in a region of abundant coral reefs known as the Coral Triangle [3] as well as being the country with the most volcanoes in the world. [4]
The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago (Kepulauan Indonesia) or Nusantara, may refer either to the islands composing the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands. [3] Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, stretching from Sumatra in Asia to the western part of New ...
Ashmore and Cartier Islands [t] 0 2 (3) 2 (3) Australia (M) East Timor (M) Indonesia (M) Australia →includes: → Ashmore and Cartier Islands → Christmas Island → Cocos (Keeling) Islands → Coral Sea Islands → Heard Island and McDonald Islands → Norfolk Island: 0 6 (7) 6 (7) East Timor (M) Indonesia (M) New Zealand (M)