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  2. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

    Initially, patients have their knees immobilized for the ligament to heal. Physical therapy is often prescribed as a nonsurgical treatment of a tear, in which functional rehabilitation and range of motion exercises that focus primarily on the hips, gluteal muscles, and quadriceps are used to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee. During ...

  3. Annular ligament of radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annular_ligament_of_radius

    The head of the radius is wider than the bone's neck, and, because the annular ligament embraces both, the radial head is "trapped" inside the ligament which thus acts to prevent distal displacement of the radius. [4] It helps to stabilise the proximal radial head, [6] and the radioulnar joint. [7]

  4. Joint dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_dislocation

    Nearly 41% of knee dislocations have an associated fracture, with the majority of these fractures in one of the legs. [48] Nerve injury occurs in about 15.3% of knee dislocations, while major artery injury occurs in 7.8% of knee dislocations. [48] More than half (53.5%) of knee dislocations have an associated torn meniscus. [48]

  5. Annular ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annular_ligament

    Annular ligament may refer to: Annular ligament of femur; Annular ligaments of fingers; Annular ligament of radius; Annular ligament of stapes (also known as the ...

  6. Knee pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_pain

    Running long distance can cause pain to the knee joint, as it is a high-impact exercise. [2] The location and severity of knee pain may vary, depending on the cause of the problem. Signs and symptoms that sometimes accompany knee pain include: [1] Swelling and stiffness; Redness and warmth to the touch; Weakness or instability; Popping or ...

  7. Patella fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella_fracture

    Prior to the 19th century most patella fractures were treated non-surgically with extension splinting, frequently resulting in poorly joined fragments of bone and long-term pain and disability. [6] Incomplete understanding of the importance of the patella led to the trend of removing the whole patella, also resulting in pain, disability and ...

  8. Sprain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprain

    A sprain is a soft tissue injury of the ligaments within a joint, often caused by a sudden movement abruptly forcing the joint to exceed its functional range of motion.. Ligaments are tough, inelastic fibers made of collagen that connect two or more bones to form a joint and are important for joint stability and proprioception, which is the body's sense of limb position and movem

  9. Knee dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_dislocation

    A knee dislocation is an injury in which there is disruption of the knee joint between the tibia and the femur. [3] [4] Symptoms include pain and instability of the knee. [2] Complications may include injury to an artery, most commonly the popliteal artery behind the knee, or compartment syndrome. [3] [4] [7]