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  2. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to regulate energy use ...

  3. Congenital hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_hypothyroidism

    A hypoplastic gland may develop higher in the neck or even in the back of the tongue. A gland in the wrong place is referred to as ectopic, and an ectopic gland at the base or back of the tongue is a lingual thyroid. Some of these cases of developmentally abnormal glands result from genetic defects, and some are "sporadic," with no identifiable ...

  4. Concerned about hypothyroidism? These are the signs to look ...

    www.aol.com/concerned-hypothyroidism-signs-look...

    It’s estimated that nearly 5% of Americans above the age of 12 live with hypothyroidism, a condition that occurs when the body experiences a deficit of thyroid hormone.. The thyroid gland ...

  5. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold , extreme fatigue, muscle aches , constipation , slow heart rate , depression , and ...

  6. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (CIDS), also called cretinism, [2] is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone production (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

  7. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    The pyramidal lobe is a remnant of the thyroglossal duct, which usually wastes away during the thyroid gland's descent. [5] Small accessory thyroid glands may in fact occur anywhere along the thyroglossal duct, from the foramen cecum of the tongue to the position of the thyroid in the adult. [4]

  8. Thyroid dysgenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_dysgenesis

    A completely ectopic thyroid gland may be located anywhere along the path of the descent of the thyroid during its embryological development, although it is most commonly located at the base of the tongue, just posterior to the foramen cecum of the tongue. In this location, an aberrant or ectopic thyroid gland is known as a lingual thyroid. [3]

  9. Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic–pituitary...

    The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis (HPT axis for short, a.k.a. thyroid homeostasis or thyrotropic feedback control) is part of the neuroendocrine system responsible for the regulation of metabolism and also responds to stress. As its name suggests, it depends upon the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the thyroid gland.

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