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Berberis aquifolium, the Oregon grape or holly-leaved barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America.It is an evergreen shrub growing 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall and 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries.
However, as of 2024 Plants of the World Online, [2] World Flora Online, [15] and NatureServe [1] agree that it is properly placed in Berberis. Additionally, some botanists treat the plant as a subspecies of Oregon-grape holly (Berberis aquifolium), in which case the scientific name Berberis aquifolium var. repens is applied. [16]
[9] [10] World Flora Online which replaced The Plant List (since 2013), only lists species of Berberis and places Mahonia Nutt as a synonym. They list up to 623 species. They list up to 623 species. [ 11 ]
Berberis dictyota, now reclassified as Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota, [2] with the common names Jepson's oregon grape and shining netvein barberry, is a flowering plant in the Barberry family. [ 3 ] [ 9 ]
Oregon: Oregon grape: Berberis aquifolium: 1899 [53] Pennsylvania: Mountain laurel (state flower) Kalmia latifolia: 1933 [54] Penngift crown vetch (beautification and conservation plant) Coronilla varia: 1982 [54] Puerto Rico: Flor de Maga: Thespesia grandiflora: 2019 [55] [56] Rhode Island: Violet: Viola: 1968 [57] [58] South Carolina: Yellow ...
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Berberis aquifolium – Oregon-grape; Berberis nervosa – Dwarf Oregon-grape; Ceanothus fresnensis – Fresno mat (sn-endemic) Ceanothus parvifolius – Littleleaf ceanothus (sn-endemic) Ceanothus pinetorum – Kern ceanothus (sn-endemic) Chamaebatia foliolosa – Kit-kit-dizze, bear clover, mountain misery; Cornus nuttallii – California dogwood
The APG IV system of 2016 recognises the family and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots. [2]In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), with the other genera treated in separate families, Leonticaceae (Bongardia, Caulophyllum, Gymnospermium, Leontice), Nandinaceae (Nandina), and ...
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