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  2. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. [1]The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for ' reconquest ') [a] or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was a series of military and cultural campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the ...

  3. Military history of the Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the...

    Against the Fatimid forces, which used foot archers and light melee cavalry, the Crusaders could use their heavy cavalry more effectively, achieving decisive results. This can be seen in the first and third battles of Ramla. In the Second Battle of Ramla, faulty intelligence had resulted in the near-destruction of a small Crusader force.

  4. Battle of Archidona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Archidona

    The Crusader force arrived at Peña de los Enamorados and decided to venture into the deep ravines that form the banks of the Guadalhorce River, which are now called the slopes of Archidona. The guides told Gutierre that is an uninhabited place, always silent, where we will not find any traces, except those of wild beasts and vermin.

  5. Chronology of the Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Reconquista

    1 January. The Moorish forces of Córdoba defeat a Christian force led by Bermudo I the Monk at the Battle of Río Burbia. [68] 14 September. Bermudo abdicates and is succeeded by his cousin Alfonso II of Asturias (the Chaste). [69] 793. 28 March. A Frankish force led by William of Gellone is defeated by the Moors at the Battle of Orbieu River ...

  6. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    The Spanish Crusade to Mahdia (1550), also known as the Capture of Mahdia. A Spanish naval expedition supported by the Knights of Malta under Claude de la Sengle, besieged and captured the Ottoman stronghold of Mahdia. Mahdia was abandoned by Spain three years later, with its fortifications demolished to avoid reoccupation of the city. [200]

  7. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    This action left the Holy Land lacking in defenses, and Nūr-ad-Din defeated a Crusader force at the Battle of Harim in August 1164, capturing most of the Franks' leaders. [96] After the sacking of Bilbeis, the Crusader-Fatimid force was to meet Shirkuh's army in the indecisive Battle of al-Babein on 18 March 1167. In 1169, both Shawar and ...

  8. Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_states

    The terms Crusader states and Outremer (French: outre-mer, lit. 'overseas') describe the four feudal states established after the First Crusade in the Levant in around 1100: (from north to south) the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

  9. Military history of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain

    The capture of Rheinfelden (1633). The Spanish empire was one of the most powerful in the world and one of largest in history.. The military history of Spain, from the period of the Carthaginian conquests over the Phoenicians to the former Afghan War spans a period of more than 2200 years, and includes the history of battles fought in the territory of modern Spain, as well as her former and ...