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A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government. Merchant republic: In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic.
Each republic had its parliament, government, institute of citizenship, constitution, etc., but certain functions were delegated to the federation (army, monetary matters). Each republic also had a right of self-determination according to the conclusions of the second session of the AVNOJ and according to the federal constitution.
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1946–1963) Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011) Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992) People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1970) People's Republic of Albania (1946–1976) People's Republic of Angola (1975–1992) People's Republic of Benin (1975–1990)
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Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch." [1] Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." [2]
The people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people. [35] [36] A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.
People's Republic of Albania proclaimed while King Zog was in exile Hungary: 1 February 1946: Second Hungarian Republic proclaimed Italy: 12 June 1946: King Umberto II renounced the throne and the Italian Republic was established after a referendum: Bulgaria: 15 September 1946: Tsar Simeon II deposed and People's Republic of Bulgaria proclaimed ...