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  2. Atlantic multidecadal oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_multidecadal...

    Evidence for a multidecadal climate oscillation centered in the North Atlantic began to emerge in 1980s work by Folland and colleagues, seen in Fig. 2.d.A. [5] That oscillation was the sole focus of Schlesinger and Ramankutty in 1994, [6] but the actual term Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) was coined by Michael Mann in a 2000 telephone interview with Richard Kerr, [7] as recounted by ...

  3. Underwater heat waves could be reshaping the weather around ...

    www.aol.com/weather/underwater-heat-waves-could...

    Sea surface temperature anomalies around the world. A map of sea surface temperatures across the world. Yellow, orange and red represent areas where water is warmer than historical averages, and ...

  4. 12 months of record ocean heat has scientists puzzled and ...

    www.aol.com/news/12-months-record-ocean-heat...

    Sea surface temperatures have broken records every day for a year, puzzling scientists. The warm water could significantly affect hurricanes and other weather. 12 months of record ocean heat has ...

  5. Marine heatwave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_heatwave

    The category applied to each event in real-time is defined primarily by sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA), but over time it comes to include typology and characteristics. [ 25 ] The types of marine heatwaves are symmetric, slow onset, fast onset, low intensity, and high intensity. [ 23 ]

  6. Cold blob - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_blob

    The cold blob in the North Atlantic (also called the North Atlantic warming hole [2] [3]) describes a cold temperature anomaly of ocean surface waters, affecting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) which is part of the thermohaline circulation, possibly related to global warming-induced melting of the Greenland ice sheet.

  7. Global surface temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surface_temperature

    Projected global surface temperature changes relative to 1850–1900, based on CMIP6 multi-model mean changes. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report defines global mean surface temperature (GMST) as the "estimated global average of near-surface air temperatures over land and sea ice, and sea surface temperature (SST) over ice-free ocean regions, with changes normally expressed as departures from a ...

  8. Sea surface temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature

    A wet-bulb temperature at 500 hPa in a tropical atmosphere of −13.2 °C (8.2 °F) is required to initiate convection if the water temperature is 26.5 °C (79.7 °F), and this temperature requirement increases or decreases proportionally by 1 °C in the sea surface temperature for each 1 °C change at 500 hpa.

  9. The Blob (Pacific Ocean) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blob_(Pacific_Ocean)

    The Blob is an anomalous body having sea surface temperature much above normal, seen here in a graphic of April 2014 by the NOAA.. The Blob is a large mass of relatively warm water in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of North America that was first detected in late 2013 and continued to spread throughout 2014 and 2015.