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In The Soviet Union Versus Socialism (1986), Noam Chomsky said that Stalinism was the logical development of Leninism and not an ideological deviation from Lenin's policies, which resulted in collectivisation enforced with a police state. [93] [94] In light of the tenets of socialism, Leninism was a right-wing deviation from Marxism. [95]
Democratic centralism is a form of organisation that Trotskyists, Marxist-Leninists, and other democratic centralists abide by, both when having seized the government and also while trying to seize it. Most communist parties have a democratic centralist structure.
Head of government: Vladimir Lenin: Member parties: Bolsheviks Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (1917–1918) Status in legislature: Majority (1917–1921) Sole legal party (from 1921) Opposition cabinet: Komuch (1918) Ufa Directory (1918) Omsk Government (1918–1920) Priamurye Government (1920–1923) Opposition parties: Socialist ...
Because Leninism was the revolutionary means to achieving socialism in the praxis of government, the relationship between ideology and decision-making inclined to pragmatism and most policy decisions were taken in light of the continual and permanent development of Marxism–Leninism, with ideological adaptation to material conditions. [35]
The State and the Revolution: The Marxist Doctrine of the State and the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution (Russian: Государство и революция. . Учение марксизма о государстве и задачи пролетариата в революции, romanized: Gosudarstvo i revolyutsi
The Russian government made use of a large network of prison camps and areas of exile on the verges of its empire to deal with dissidents and criminals; by 1897 there were 300,000 Russian citizens in this system, and Vladimir was now one of them. [19]
Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism: 5 February 1947: July 1982: Europe Poland: Polish United Workers' Party (Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth) Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism: July 1982: 24 August 1989: Europe Portugal: National Union: Salazarism, corporatism, Integralismo Lusitano: 30 ...
Administrative-command system; Anti-imperialism; Anti-revisionism; Central planning. Soviet-type economic planning; Collective farming; Collective leadership