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  2. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    The coefficient of variation fulfills the requirements for a measure of economic inequality. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] If x (with entries x i ) is a list of the values of an economic indicator (e.g. wealth), with x i being the wealth of agent i , then the following requirements are met:

  3. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    An advantage of variance as a measure of dispersion is that it is more amenable to algebraic manipulation than other measures of dispersion such as the expected absolute deviation; for example, the variance of a sum of uncorrelated random variables is equal to the sum of their variances. A disadvantage of the variance for practical applications ...

  4. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    Normalizing moments, using the standard deviation as a measure of scale. Coefficient of variation: Normalizing dispersion, using the mean as a measure of scale, particularly for positive distribution such as the exponential distribution and Poisson distribution.

  5. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation of the values of a variable about its mean. [1] A low standard deviation indicates that the values tend to be close to the mean (also called the expected value) of the set, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range.

  6. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    A measure of statistical dispersion is a nonnegative real number that is zero if all the data are the same and increases as the data become more diverse. Most measures of dispersion have the same units as the quantity being measured. In other words, if the measurements are in metres or seconds, so is the measure of dispersion.

  7. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    This is also called Coefficient of Variation or Percent RMS. In many cases, especially for smaller samples, the sample range is likely to be affected by the size of sample which would hamper comparisons. Another possible method to make the RMSD a more useful comparison measure is to divide the RMSD by the interquartile range (IQR). When ...

  8. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it ...

  9. Deviation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviation_(statistics)

    Standard deviation is a widely used measure of the spread or dispersion of a dataset. It quantifies the average amount of variation or deviation of individual data points from the mean of the dataset. It uses squared deviations, and has desirable properties. Standard deviation is sensitive to extreme values, making it not robust. [7]