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  2. Thales of Miletus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus

    Thales' view that all of nature is based on the existence of a single ultimate substance, which he theorized to be water, was widely influential among the philosophers of his time. Thales thought the Earth floated on water. In mathematics, Thales is the namesake of Thales's theorem, and the intercept theorem can

  3. Timeline of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics

    He was "the first who introduced the theory of algebraic calculus". [12] c. 1000 – Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi studied a slight variant of Thābit ibn Qurra's theorem on amicable numbers, and he also made improvements on the decimal system. 1020 – Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani gave the formula: sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + sin β cos α.

  4. Robert Recorde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Recorde

    Scientific career: Fields: ... The first known equation, equivalent to 14x + 15 = 71 in modern notation, ... The Nature of Mathematics; ...

  5. History of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

    Chinese mathematics made early contributions, including a place value system and the first use of negative numbers. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The Hindu–Arabic numeral system and the rules for the use of its operations, in use throughout the world today evolved over the course of the first millennium AD in India and were transmitted to the Western world via ...

  6. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    He was also one of the first to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, working on statics and hydrostatics. Archimedes' achievements in this area include a proof of the law of the lever, [10] the widespread use of the concept of center of gravity, [11] and the enunciation of the law of buoyancy known as Archimedes' principle. [12]

  7. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    However, Indian mathematics, especially North Indian mathematics, generally did not have a tradition of communicating proofs, and it is not fully certain that Baudhayana or Apastamba knew of a proof. [citation needed] 700 BC: Pell's equations are first studied by Baudhayana in India, the first diophantine equations known to be studied. [19]

  8. Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' obeys a scientific law that was ...

    www.aol.com/van-goghs-starry-night-obeys...

    Van Gogh's "The Starry Night" seems to follow a mathematical theory describing fluids in nature. He couldn't have understood the equations, which came about decades after his death.

  9. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; [a] 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.