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Schadenfreude (/ ˈ ʃ ɑː d ən f r ɔɪ d ə /; German: [ˈʃaːdn̩ˌfʁɔʏ̯də] ⓘ; lit. Tooltip literal translation "harm-joy") is the experience of pleasure, joy, or self-satisfaction that comes from learning of or witnessing the troubles, failures, pain, suffering, or humiliation of another.
Portrait of Marquis de Sade by Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo (1761). The word sadomasochism is a portmanteau of the words sadism and masochism. [3] These terms originate from the names of two authors whose works explored situations in which individuals experienced or inflicted pain or humiliation.
In consequence of which mutual connection of justice and human felicity, he has not perplexed the law of nature with a multitude of abstracted rules and precepts, referring merely to the fitness or unfitness of things, as some have vainly surmised; but has graciously reduced the rule of obedience to this one paternal precept, “that man should ...
Although nature relatedness is a stable individual trait, it can change based on one's experience with nature, [8] so that people feel more connected to nature (and are more concerned about nature) after exposure to nature [2] [7] [9] Spending time in nature (and feeling connected to nature) may be one way to motivate environmentally friendly ...
People engage in physical activity outdoors as a form of recreation. [7] Various physical activities can be completed individually or communally. [8] Sports which are mainly played indoors or other settings such as fields are able to transition to an outdoor setting for recreational and non-competitive purposes.
Like other desires and need-states that take on an appetitive quality (e.g. food/hunger), curiosity is linked with exploratory behavior and experiences of reward. Curiosity can be described in terms of positive emotions and acquiring knowledge; when one's curiosity has been aroused it is considered inherently rewarding and pleasurable.
Plantsman" can refer to a male or female person, though the terms plantswoman, [2] or even plantsperson, [3] are sometimes used. The word is sometimes said to be synonymous with " botanist " or " horticulturist ", but that would indicate a professional involvement, whereas "plantsman" reflects an attitude to (and perhaps even an obsession with ...
Dominique Voynet John Muir. An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human ...