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  2. Close-packing of equal spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres

    There are two simple regular lattices that achieve this highest average density. They are called face-centered cubic (FCC) (also called cubic close packed) and hexagonal close-packed (HCP), based on their symmetry. Both are based upon sheets of spheres arranged at the vertices of a triangular tiling; they differ in how the sheets are stacked ...

  3. Sphere packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_packing

    Sphere packing finds practical application in the stacking of cannonballs. In geometry , a sphere packing is an arrangement of non-overlapping spheres within a containing space. The spheres considered are usually all of identical size, and the space is usually three- dimensional Euclidean space .

  4. Stacking fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacking_fault

    This produces the stacking ABCABCABC, which is in the [111] direction of a cubic crystal structure. In this context, a stacking fault is a local deviation from one of the close-packed stacking sequences to the other one. Usually, only one- two- or three-layer interruptions in the stacking sequence are referred to as stacking faults.

  5. Cubic crystal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system

    In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals. There are three main varieties of these crystals: Primitive cubic (abbreviated cP and alternatively called simple cubic)

  6. Polymorphs of silicon carbide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphs_of_silicon_carbide

    All symbols in the SiC structures have a specific meaning: The number 3 in 3C-SiC refers to the three-bilayer periodicity of the stacking (ABC) and the letter C denotes the cubic symmetry of the crystal. 3C-SiC is the only possible cubic polytype. The wurtzite ABAB... stacking sequence is denoted as 2H-SiC, indicating its two-bilayer stacking ...

  7. Sphere packing in a cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_packing_in_a_cube

    Goldberg also conjectured that for numbers of spheres of the form = ⌊ / ⌋, the optimal packing of spheres in a cube is a form of cubic close-packing. However, omitting as few as two spheres from this number allows a different and tighter packing.

  8. Kepler conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_conjecture

    A simple proof by Chau and Chung from 2010 uses the Delaunay triangulation for the set of points that are centers of circles in a saturated circle packing. [11] The hexagonal honeycomb conjecture The most efficient partition of the plane into equal areas is the regular hexagonal tiling. [12] Related to Thue's theorem. Dodecahedral conjecture

  9. Crystallographic defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_defect

    Stacking faults occur in a number of crystal structures, but the common example is in close-packed structures. They are formed by a local deviation of the stacking sequence of layers in a crystal. An example would be the ABABCABAB stacking sequence. A twin boundary is a defect that introduces a plane of mirror symmetry in the ordering of a crystal.