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  2. pytest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytest

    In the above example, pytest fixture dataset returns a dictionary, which is then passed into test function test_dataset for assertion. In addition to fixture detection within the same file as test cases, pytest fixtures can also be placed in the conftest.py file in the tests directory.

  3. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Generally, var, var, or var is how variable names or other non-literal values to be interpreted by the reader are represented. The rest is literal code. Guillemets (« and ») enclose optional sections.

  4. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python supports a wide variety of string operations. Strings in Python are immutable, so a string operation such as a substitution of characters, that in other programming languages might alter the string in place, returns a new string in Python. Performance considerations sometimes push for using special techniques in programs that modify ...

  5. Assertion (software development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assertion_(software...

    In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the state space, usually expressed as a logical proposition using the variables of a program) connected to a point in the program, that always should evaluate to true at that point in code execution.

  6. Hamcrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamcrest

    assert_equal (x, y); assert_not_equal (x, y); But this leads to an explosion in the number of assertion macros, as the above set is expanded to support comparisons different from simple equality. So "third generation" unit test frameworks use a library such as Hamcrest to support an 'assert_that' operator that can be combined with 'matcher ...

  7. List of unit testing frameworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing...

    Fluent assertions for java beanSpec [296] Behavior-driven development: BeanTest: No [297] A tiny Java web test framework built to use WebDriver/HTMLUnit within BeanShell scripts Cactus: A JUnit extension for testing Java EE and web applications. Cactus tests are executed inside the Java EE/web container. Concordion [298]

  8. Null pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_pointer

    In some programming language environments (at least one proprietary Lisp implementation, for example), [citation needed] the value used as the null pointer (called nil in Lisp) may actually be a pointer to a block of internal data useful to the implementation (but not explicitly reachable from user programs), thus allowing the same register to be used as a useful constant and a quick way of ...

  9. Null object pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_object_pattern

    In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior.The null object design pattern, which describes the uses of such objects and their behavior (or lack thereof), was first published as "Void Value" [1] and later in the Pattern Languages of Program Design book series as "Null Object".