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For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
The first fascist country was Italy, ruled by Benito Mussolini (Il Duce). The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church .
Fascist League of North America: United States No No (1924) No Italian Fascism organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. German-American Bund: United States No No (1930s) No Nazism Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia
Albanian Fascist Party: Albania Yes No (1939) No Italian Fascism: Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 Guard of Great Albania: Albania Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism: Evolved from the Albanian Fascist Party Argentine Fascist Party: Argentina No No (1932) No Italian Fascism Successor of the National Fascist Party Argentine Patriotic League ...
Later debates focused on Fascism rather than arguing whether Francoism was totalitarian; some historians wrote that it was a typical conservative military dictatorship, contemporary historians stress its Fascist component and describe it as para-Fascist or a regime of unfinished fascization which evolved to a merely authoritarian regime during ...
Fascist corporatism, Clerical fascism Iron Wolves [6] Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region: Memel Territory (today Lithuania) Yes No (1927) No Nazism Banned Imperium Europa: Malta: No Yes (2000) Yes Neo-fascism Concordia Association: Manchukuo ...
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Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...