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  2. Carry flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry_flag

    The carry flag is set according to this addition, and subtract with carry computes a+not(b)+C, while subtract without carry acts as if the carry bit were set. The result is that the carry bit is set if a≥b, and clear if a<b. The System/360, [3] ARM, POWER/PowerPC, 6502, MSP430, COP8, Am29000, i960, and 88000 processors use this convention.

  3. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits.It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  4. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    An especially useful bit operation is count leading zeros used to find the high set bit of a machine word, though it may have different names on various architectures. [1] There's no simple programming language idiom, so it must be provided by a compiler intrinsic or system library routine.

  5. Carry (arithmetic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry_(arithmetic)

    In most computers, the carry from the most significant bit of an arithmetic operation (or bit shifted out from a shift operation) is placed in a special carry bit which can be used as a carry-in for multiple precision arithmetic or tested and used to control execution of a computer program. The same carry bit is also generally used to indicate ...

  6. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    Although data structure alignment is a fundamental issue for all modern computers, many computer languages and computer language implementations handle data alignment automatically. Fortran , Ada , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] PL/I , [ 3 ] Pascal , [ 4 ] certain C and C++ implementations, D , [ 5 ] Rust , [ 6 ] C# , [ 7 ] and assembly language allow at least ...

  7. List of Java bytecode instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_bytecode...

    This is a list of the instructions that make up the Java bytecode, an abstract machine language that is ultimately executed by the Java virtual machine. [1] The Java bytecode is generated from languages running on the Java Platform, most notably the Java programming language.

  8. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    For this reason, bit index is not affected by how the value is stored on the device, such as the value's byte order. Rather, it is a property of the numeric value in binary itself. This is often utilized in programming via bit shifting: A value of 1 << n corresponds to the n th bit of a binary integer (with a value of 2 n).

  9. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    For example, in Java and JavaScript, the logical right shift operator is >>>, but the arithmetic right shift operator is >>. (Java has only one left shift operator (<<), because left shift via logic and arithmetic have the same effect.) The programming languages C, C++, and Go, however, have only one right shift operator, >>. Most C and C++ ...