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A Labour court in Campinas, Brazil. Regional Labor Courts (Portuguese: Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho) are Brazilian appellate courts of the Federal specialized court system for matters of labor law. There currently are 24 Regional Labor Courts, geographically defined by numbered Regions.
The Regional Labor Courts are composed of at least seven judges, unofficially given the title of Desembargador, recruited preferably from the local region, of whom a fifth must be lawyers with at least ten years of experience or members of the Labor Public Ministry, similarly to other Regional Courts, they are named by the President of Brazil ...
The origin of the court was the National Labor Council, created in 1923, which was a part of the executive branch, subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. [ 1 ] On 18 September 1946, the council was transformed into the Tribunal Superior do Trabalho .
The National Council of Justice is a body of the Judiciary of Brazil whose goal is to improve the work of the Brazilian judicial system, mainly with regard to control and administrative and procedural transparency. In addition, it seeks to prioritize the efficiency of judicial services, formulating and executing national judicial policies and ...
The federal court system of Brazil has all its organs and competences listed and defined in the Brazilian 1988 Constitution. The National Justice Council is an exclusively administrative organ of the federal court system.
Headquarters of the Regional Federal Court for the Third Region, in São Paulo. The Regional Federal Courts (in Portuguese, Tribunais Regionais Federais, commonly called TRFs) are the courts of appeal in the Federal Courts of Brazil [], the second instance courts of the Brazilian federal justice system, responsible not only for appeals of trial court decisions, but also for writs of security ...
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Prior to late 1988, Brazil had only the Supreme Federal Court (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal Federal, STF) as the Court of last resort, which would hear all highest appeals of mostly any matters, including other Higher, National Courts. As demand on the Judiciary was becoming intense, with a growing number of suits and cases, largely the result ...