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  2. Cartesianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism

    In the Netherlands, where Descartes had lived for a long time, Cartesianism was a doctrine popular mainly among university professors and lecturers.In Germany the influence of this doctrine was not relevant and followers of Cartesianism in the German-speaking border regions between these countries (e.g., the iatromathematician Yvo Gaukes from East Frisia) frequently chose to publish their ...

  3. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    Descartes's dualism provided the philosophical rationale for the latter by expelling the final cause from the physical universe (or res extensa) in favor of the mind (or res cogitans). Therefore, while Cartesian dualism paved the way for modern physics, it also held the door open for religious beliefs about the immortality of the soul. [105]

  4. Passions of the Soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passions_of_the_Soul

    The problem of the Passions treatise is also the problem of Cartesian dualism. In the first part of his work, Descartes ponders the relationship between the thinking substance and the body. For Descartes, the only link between these two substances is the pineal gland (art. 31), the place where the soul is attached to the body.

  5. Cartesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian

    Cartesian dualism, the philosophy of the distinction between mind and body Cartesianism, the philosophy of René Descartes; Cartesianists, followers of Cartesianism; Cartesian Meditations, a work by Edmund Husserl; Cartesian linguistics, a work by Noam Chomsky; Cartesian theatre, a derisive view of Cartesian dualism coined by Daniel Dennett

  6. Cartesian Self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_Self

    In philosophy, the Cartesian Self, or Cartesian subject, a concept developed by the philosopher René Descartes within his system of mind–body dualism, is the term provided [citation needed] for a separation between mind and body as posited by Descartes.

  7. Mind–body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind–body_problem

    An example might be radio, an example of the interpretation of the third-world (Maxwell's electromagnetic theory) by the second-world mind to suggest modifications of the external first world. The body–mind problem is the question of whether and how our thought processes in World 2 are bound up with brain events in World 1. ...

  8. Ryle's regress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryle's_regress

    In other words Ryle argued against Cartesian dualism. A fine summation of the position which Ryle was defeating is the famous statement by Ralph Waldo Emerson that, "The ancestor of every action is a thought."

  9. Embodied cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition

    Embodied cognition is the concept suggesting that many features of cognition are shaped by the state and capacities of the organism. The cognitive features include a wide spectrum of cognitive functions, such as perception biases, memory recall, comprehension and high-level mental constructs (such as meaning attribution and categories) and performance on various cognitive tasks (reasoning or ...