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A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, sometimes a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing.
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There were an average of 300 galley slaves on each galley, with 52 to 64 shoals of 5 galley slaves chained to each shoal, day and night, for 2 to 3 months, which was the average length of a campaign. [19] As for the galley surgeon, he was a Mediterranean civil servant appointed by competitive examination to a very small corps.
The galleys were originally port bagnes (or maritime bagnes), which explains why part of the vocabulary of bagne and the prison comes from the vocabulary of the galley slaves. [1] French colonial bagnes were established by a series of decrees in 1852 and 1853, supplemented by the Transportation Act of 1854.
Galley-slaves lived and worked in such harsh conditions that many did not survive their terms of sentence, even if they survived shipwreck and slaughter or torture at the hands of enemies or of pirates. [338] Naval forces often turned 'infidel' prisoners-of-war into galley-slaves.
A square-rigged three-masted galley ship, she measured 110 feet (34 m) in length, with a tonnage rating at 300 tuns burthen, and could travel at speeds up to 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph). [ 4 ] Christened Whydah Gally after the West African slave-trading Kingdom of Whydah , the vessel was configured as a heavily armed trading and transport ship ...
Dragut was carried to Genoa and reduced to a galley slave. There, according to the 16th-century French historian Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, on finding Barbarossa's former lieutenant rowing in a galley, Jean Parisot de Valette, the future Grand-Master of the Knights Hospitaller, said to him: "Señor Dragut, usanza de guerra!" (Mr.
"Song of the Galley-Slaves" "A Song of Kabir" "The Song of the Little Hunter" "Song of the Men's Side" "The Song of the Old Guard" "Song of the Red War-Boat" "The Song of Seven Cities" "Song of Seventy Horses" "The Song of the Sons" "A Song of Travel" "A Song of the White Men" "Song of the Wise Children" "The Song of the Women" "The Songs of ...