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  2. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Anthocyanin-rich plants Anthocyanins give these pansies their dark purple pigmentation Coloration. In flowers, the coloration that is provided by anthocyanin accumulation may attract a wide variety of animal pollinators, while in fruits, the same coloration may aid in seed dispersal by attracting herbivorous animals to the potentially-edible fruits bearing these red, blue, or purple colors.

  3. Purple bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_bacteria

    Purple bacteria grown in Winogradsky column. Purple bacteria or purple photosynthetic bacteria are Gram-negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic, capable of producing their own food via photosynthesis. [1] They are pigmented with bacteriochlorophyll a or b, together with various carotenoids, which give them colours ranging between purple ...

  4. Biuret test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuret_test

    The characteristic color of a positive biuret test. In chemistry, the Biuret test (IPA: / ˌbaɪjəˈrɛt /, / ˈbaɪjəˌrɛt / [1] ), also known as Piotrowski's test, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of at least two peptide bonds in a molecule. In the presence of peptides, a copper (II) ion forms mauve -colored coordination ...

  5. Shiso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiso

    The word yukari is an ancient term for the color purple, and was first used by Mishima Foods Co. to describe their shiso product, though the word is now used to refer to shiso salt in general. Red shiso leaf flakes are a common ingredient in furikake seasonings, meant to be sprinkled over rice or mixed into onigiri (rice balls).

  6. Cyanobacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobacteria

    Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous in marine environments and play important roles as primary producers. They are part of the marine phytoplankton, which currently contributes almost half of the Earth's total primary production. [33] About 25% of the global marine primary production is contributed by cyanobacteria.

  7. Clitoria ternatea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoria_ternatea

    In Thailand and Vietnam, this butterfly blue pea flower tea is commonly mixed with honey and lemon to increase acidity and turn the beverage a pink-purple color, to produce for a drink usually served after dinner, or as a refreshment at hotels and spas. The drink is a typical local drink like chamomile tea is in other parts of the world.

  8. Purple corn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_corn

    Color chemistry: anthocyanins The cob is also purple in color. The pigment giving purple corn its vivid color derives from an exceptional content of a class of polyphenols called anthocyanins. Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, also called chrysanthemin, is the major anthocyanin in purple corn kernels, comprising about 73% of all anthocyanins present.

  9. Red onion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_onion

    Red onions (also known as purple or blue onions in some mainland European countries) are cultivars of the onion ( Allium cepa ), and have purplish-red skin and white flesh tinged with red. They are most commonly used in cooking, but the skin has also been used as a dye. [1]