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Previous authors recognized additional African subfamilies, e.g. the Tilapiinae of Hoedeman (1947), Tylochrominae of Poll (1986), or Boulengerochrominae of Tawil (2001). This subfamily includes the cichlids from the African Great Lakes , such as the utaka and mbuna in Lake Malawi , and various species from Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika .
All African cichlids are cichlids, but not all cichlids are African cichlids. For example, the Tiger Oscar pictured above is simply a cichlid.
The species was described in 1960 by Thomas Derrick Iles as Haplochromis borleyi, [2] and was later moved to Copadichromis by David Eccles and Ethylwynn Trewavas. [9] The species is also known under the synonym Cyrtocara borleyi, [10] and is occasionally sold under the trade name of Haplochromis granderus. [11]
East African cichlids, in general, are especially known for their vibrantly colored bodies and the role that coloration plays in courting and mating, but the A. burtoni is known to be phenotypically distinct in its use of a completely different form of sensory communication: acoustic communication. Sounds and the corresponding behaviors of the ...
Another African cichlid is a Frontosa (Cyphotilapia frontosa) which is commonly found in Lake Tanganyika. It grows to about 10-14 inches has minimal aggression and is stripy. It grows to about 10-14 inches has minimal aggression and is stripy.
A common name in a scientific context is East African cichlids – while they are not restricted to that region, they are the dominant Cichlidae there. This tribe was extensively studied by Ethelwynn Trewavas , who made major reviews in 1935 and 1989, at the beginning and at the end of her career in ichthyology .
Of the African cichlids, the West African or Lake Tanganyika cichlids are the most basal. [71] [76] Cichlids' common ancestor is believed to have been a spit-spawning species. [77] Both Madagascar and Indian cichlids retain this feature. However, of the African cichlids, all extant substrate brooding species originate solely from Lake Tanganyika.
Aulonocara is a genus of haplochromine cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. All Aulonocara species are maternal mouth brooders. Particularly in the aquarium hobby, Aulonocara species are also known as peacock cichlids, aulonocaras or simply "peacocks". This genus is strongly sexually dichromic, even by haplochromine standards.
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