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  2. Picture superiority effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_superiority_effect

    Allan Paivio's dual-coding theory is a basis of picture superiority effect. Paivio claims that pictures have advantages over words with regards to coding and retrieval of stored memory because pictures are coded more easily and can be retrieved from symbolic mode, while the dual coding process using words is more difficult for both coding and retrieval.

  3. Dual-coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-coding_theory

    In developing this theory, Paivio used the idea that the formation of mental imagery aids learning through the picture superiority effect. [2] According to Paivio, there are two ways a person could expand on learned material: verbal associations and imagery.

  4. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    Face superiority effect; False fame effect; False-consensus effect; ... Picture superiority effect; Placebo effect; Pluralistic ignorance; Positivity effect; Pratfall ...

  5. Levels of Processing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levels_of_Processing_model

    It is also one of the most widely studied. Within visual studies, pictures have been shown to have a greater recall value than words – the picture superiority effect. However, semantic associations have the reverse effect in picture memories appear to be reversed to those in other memories.

  6. Memory improvement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_improvement

    The Drawing Effect is another way to improve memory. Studies show that images are better remembered than words, something that is now known as the picture-superiority effect. [28] Furthermore, another study found that when people are studying vocabulary, they remember more when they draw the definition, in comparison to writing it. [31]

  7. Word superiority effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_superiority_effect

    In cognitive psychology, the word superiority effect (WSE) refers to the phenomenon that people have better recognition of letters presented within words as compared to isolated letters and to letters presented within nonword (orthographically illegal, unpronounceable letter array) strings. [1]

  8. List of effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_effects

    Picture superiority effect (cognitive biases) (educational psychology) (memory biases) (psychological theories) Piezoresistive effect (electrical phenomena) Pigou effect (economics effects) Pioneer effect (astrodynamics) (pioneer program)

  9. Face superiority effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_superiority_effect

    In psychology, the face superiority effect refers to the phenomena of how all individuals perceive and encode other human faces in memory. Rather than perceiving and encoding single features of a face (nose, eyes, mouth, etc.), we perceive and encode a human face as one holistic unified element. [ 1 ]