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  2. Relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay

    A relay Electromechanical relay principle Electromechanical relay schematic showing a control coil, four pairs of normally open and one pair of normally closed contacts An automotive-style miniature relay with the dust cover taken off. A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input terminals for a single or multiple ...

  3. Solid-state relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_relay

    A solid state relay (SSR) is an electronic switching device that switches on or off when an external voltage (AC or DC) is applied across its control terminals. They serve the same function as an electromechanical relay , but solid-state electronics contain no moving parts and have a longer operational lifetime.

  4. Relay logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_logic

    The schematic diagrams for relay logic circuits are often called line diagrams, because the inputs and outputs are essentially drawn in a series of lines. A relay logic circuit is an electrical network consisting of lines, or rungs, in which each line or rung must have continuity to enable the output device. A typical circuit consists of a ...

  5. Relay race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_race

    A relay race is a racing competition where members of a team take turns completing parts of racecourse or performing a certain action. Relay races take the form of professional races and amateur games. Relay races are common in running, orienteering, swimming, cross-country skiing, biathlon, or ice skating (usually with

  6. Frame Relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_Relay

    Frame Relay can run on fractional T-1 or E1, or full T-carrier or E-carrier system carriers. Frame Relay complements and provides a mid-range service between basic rate ISDN , which offers bandwidth at 128 kbit/s, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), which operates in somewhat similar fashion to Frame Relay but at speeds from 155.520 Mbit/s to ...

  7. Electrical contact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_contact

    An electromagnetic relay with a pair of contacts An electrical contact is an electrical circuit component found in electrical switches , relays , connectors and circuit breakers . [ 1 ] Each contact is a piece of electrically conductive material, typically metal .

  8. Protective relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_relay

    Distance relays are actually double actuating quantity relays with one coil energized by voltage and other coil by current. The current element produces a positive or pick up torque while the voltage element produces a negative or reset torque. The relay operates only when the V/I ratio falls below a predetermined value (or set value). During a ...

  9. Numerical relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_relay

    Protective relay. In utility and industrial electric power transmission and distribution systems, a numerical relay is a computer-based system with software-based protection algorithms for the detection of electrical faults. [1] Such relays are also termed as microprocessor type protective relays.