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  2. Tolkāppiyam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkāppiyam

    Vaiyapuri Pillai, the author of the Tamil lexicon, dated Tolkappiyam to not earlier than the 5th or 6th century CE. [21] [37] Kamil V. Zvelebil dates the earliest layer, the core Ur-text of the Tolkappiyam to 150 BCE or later. [38] In his 1974 review, Zvelebil places Book 1 and 2 of the Tolkappiyam in the 100 BCE to 250 CE period. [39]

  3. Tamil grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_grammar

    Palm leaf manuscript of Tolkappiyam. Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest available grammar book for Tamil, the Tolkāppiyam (dated between 300 BCE and 300 CE). Modern Tamil writing is largely based on the 13th century grammar Naṉṉūl, which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam with some modifications.

  4. Agattiyam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agattiyam

    Agattiyam (Tamil: அகத்தியம் ⓘ), also spelled as Akattiyam, [1] according to Tamil tradition, was the earliest book on Tamil grammar.It is a non-extant text, traditionally believed to have been compiled and taught in the First Sangam, (circa 300 BC) by Agattiyar (Agastya) to twelve students.

  5. Old Tamil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Tamil

    Old Tamil is the period of the Tamil language spanning from the fifth century BCE to the seventh ... Tolkappiyam 881 also mentions about dialectical words called ...

  6. Naming conventions of the Tamilakam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_the...

    This tradition involves firstly having the father's name followed by one's own name. This system was carried even into the medieval period. [5]Examples include cēramān, meaning "son of Chera" composed of cēra and makan, or vēlmān, meaning "son of Vel" composed of vēl and makan.

  7. Tamil prosody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_prosody

    Tamil prosody defines several metres in six basic elements [1] covering the various aspects of rhythm. Most classical works and many modern works are written in these metres. Tolkappiyam represents the older tradition in Tamil prosody while yapparungalam and yapparungalakkarigai represent the later tradition. The prosodic structure of literary ...

  8. Eight Anthologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Anthologies

    Tamil tradition mentions academies of poets that composed classical literature over thousands of years before the common era, a belief that scholars consider a myth. Some scholars date the Sangam literature between c. 300 BCE and 300 CE, [ 6 ] while others variously place this early classical Tamil literature period a bit later and more ...

  9. Ullurai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullurai

    Ullurai (Tamil உள்ளுறை uḷḷuṟai literally, "inner meaning") is a type of extended allusion or metaphor used in classical Tamil poetry. Five types of ullurai are described in the Tolkappiyam, an early treatise on grammar and poetics. These are uṭaṉuṟai, uvamam, cuṭṭu, nakai and cirappu. [1]