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  2. Course (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(architecture)

    This is the simplest arrangement of masonry units. If the wall is two wythes thick, one header is used to bind the two wythes together. [3] Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers. [1] Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. [1] Plinth: The bottom course of a wall.

  3. Jack arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_arch

    A jack arch is a structural element in masonry construction that provides support at openings in the masonry. Alternate names are lintel arch, [1] flat arch and straight arch. Unlike regular arches, jack arches are not curved in form. Instead, they are flat in profile and are used under the same circumstances as lintels.

  4. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    Many different building materials have been used for lintels. [3] In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway. [3] The lintel may be called an architrave, but that term has alternative meanings that include more structure besides ...

  5. Opus reticulatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_reticulatum

    Opus reticulatum (also known as reticulate work) is a facing used for concrete walls in Roman architecture from about the first century BCE to the early first century CE. [1]: 136–9 [notes 1] They were built using small pyramid shaped tuff, a volcanic stone embedded into a concrete core.

  6. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel, a trabeated system, or a trilithic system) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are held up by strong vertical elements with large spaces between them. This is usually used to hold up a roof, creating a largely open space beneath, for whatever use the building is designed.

  7. Curved structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_structures

    Indeed, according to Professor de:Jacques Heyman, in the case of masonry curved structures (he referred especially to Gothic architecture), the assumptions of unlimited compressive resistance, null tensile and shear resistance and under the hypothesis of small displacements, it can be assumed that a structure is safe and stable until the ...

  8. Load-bearing wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load-bearing_wall

    A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.

  9. Massive precut stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_precut_stone

    The concrete is sawn into massive ashlars for crane assembly. Enables reuse of rough plum stones from traditional stone masonry. The first documented architectural use of precut cyclopean concrete blocks was in a social housing project on Mallorca in the early 2020s. Tensioned stone.

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