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  2. Rational root theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_root_theorem

    The rational root theorem is a special case (for a single linear factor) of Gauss's lemma on the factorization of polynomials. The integral root theorem is the special case of the rational root theorem when the leading coefficient is a n = 1.

  3. Gauss's lemma (polynomials) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_lemma_(polynomials)

    If =, then it says a rational root of a monic polynomial over integers is an integer (cf. the rational root theorem). To see the statement, let a / b {\displaystyle a/b} be a root of f {\displaystyle f} in F {\displaystyle F} and assume a , b {\displaystyle a,b} are relatively prime .

  4. Doubling the cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_the_cube

    In algebraic terms, doubling a unit cube requires the construction of a line segment of length x, where x 3 = 2; in other words, x = , the cube root of two. This is because a cube of side length 1 has a volume of 1 3 = 1 , and a cube of twice that volume (a volume of 2) has a side length of the cube root of 2.

  5. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    All rational numbers, and roots of rational numbers, are algebraic. So it might feel like “most” real numbers are algebraic. Turns out, it’s actually the opposite.

  6. Descartes' rule of signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_rule_of_signs

    Theorem — The number of strictly positive roots (counting multiplicity) of is equal to the number of sign changes in the coefficients of , minus a nonnegative even number. If b 0 > 0 {\displaystyle b_{0}>0} , then we can divide the polynomial by x b 0 {\displaystyle x^{b_{0}}} , which would not change its number of strictly positive roots.

  7. List of polynomial topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polynomial_topics

    Abel–Ruffini theorem; Bring radical; Binomial theorem; Blossom (functional) Root of a function; nth root (radical) Surd; Square root; Methods of computing square roots; Cube root; Root of unity; Constructible number; Complex conjugate root theorem; Algebraic element; Horner scheme; Rational root theorem; Gauss's lemma (polynomial) Irreducible ...

  8. Galois theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_theory

    By the rational root theorem, this has no rational zeroes. Neither does it have linear factors modulo 2 or 3. The Galois group of f(x) modulo 2 is cyclic of order 6, because f(x) modulo 2 factors into polynomials of orders 2 and 3, (x 2 + x + 1)(x 3 + x 2 + 1). f(x) modulo 3 has no linear or quadratic factor, and hence is irreducible. Thus its ...

  9. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    In some cases a brute force approach can be used, as mentioned above. In some other cases, in particular if the equation is in one unknown, it is possible to solve the equation for rational-valued unknowns (see Rational root theorem), and then find solutions to the Diophantine equation by restricting the solution set to integer-valued solutions ...

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