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  2. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    Leeuwenhoek named these "animalcules," which included protozoa and other unicellular organisms, like bacteria. Though he did not have much formal education, he was able to identify the first accurate description of red blood cells and discovered bacteria after gaining interest in the sense of taste that resulted in Leeuwenhoek to observe the ...

  3. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek [note 2] FRS (/ ˈ ɑː n t ə n i v ɑː n ˈ l eɪ v ən h uː k,-h ʊ k / AHN-tə-nee vahn LAY-vən-hook, -⁠huuk; Dutch: [ˈɑntoːni vɑn ˈleːu.ə(n)ˌɦuk] ⓘ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch microbiologist and microscopist in the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.

  4. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    The historical application of biotechnology throughout time is provided below in chronological order.. These discoveries, inventions and modifications are evidence of the application of biotechnology since before the common era and describe notable events in the research, development and regulation of biotechnology.

  5. Microbial genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_Genetics

    That DNA created is then in contact with a host organism. Cloning is also an example of genetic engineering. [1] Since the discovery of microorganisms by Robert Hooke and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek during the period 1665-1885 [2] they have been used to study many processes and have had applications in various areas of study in genetics. For example ...

  6. List of microbiologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microbiologists

    Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe microscopic organisms, using simple single-lensed microscopes of his own design. [1] 1729–1799 Lazzaro Spallanzani: Italian Proved that bacteria did not arise due to spontaneous generation by developing a sealed, sterile broth medium. [2] [3] 1749–1823 Edward Jenner: English

  7. Microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) Statue of Robert Koch, one of the founders of microbiology, [13] in Berlin Martinus Beijerinck is often considered a founder of virology. In 1676, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, who lived most of his life in Delft, Netherlands, observed bacteria and other microorganisms using a single-lens microscope of his own ...

  8. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design. He then published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society of London. [242] Bacteria were Leeuwenhoek's most remarkable microscopic discovery.

  9. Microorganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism

    A microorganism, or microbe, [a] is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells.. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India.