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  2. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    Various studies have shown that the Texas tort-reform law has had no effect on healthcare costs or the number of physicians practicing in the state. [44] A February 2014 study found "no evidence to support" the claim that "there had been a dramatic increase in physicians moving to Texas due to the improved liability climate."

  3. Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Injury...

    The Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act (MICRA) of 1975 was a statute enacted by the California Legislature in September 1975 [1] and signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown in September. [2] This Act was intended to lower medical malpractice liability insurance premiums for healthcare providers in California by decreasing their potential ...

  4. Battery (tort) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(tort)

    In common law, battery is a tort falling under the umbrella term 'trespass to the person'. Entailing unlawful contact which is directed and intentional, or reckless (or, in Australia, negligently [1]) and voluntarily bringing about a harmful or offensive contact with a person or to something closely associated with them, such as a bag or purse, without legal consent.

  5. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarasoff_v._Regents_of_the...

    Regents of the University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334, 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 (Cal. 1976), was a case in which the Supreme Court of California held that mental health professionals have a duty to protect individuals who are being threatened with bodily harm by a patient. The original 1974 decision mandated warning the threatened ...

  6. Garratt v. Dailey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garratt_v._Dailey

    Relying on the definition of battery from the Restatement of Torts, the Court held that battery could only be found if it is shown that the boy knew with "substantial certainty" that after the chair was moved Garratt would attempt to sit in the chair's original position. That is, the accused must be substantially certain that his action would ...

  7. Non-economic damages caps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-economic_damages_caps

    Proponents of tort reform thus endorse caps on non-economic damages in medical malpractice claims as a way to reduce the extent to which physicians practice defensive medicine, the provision of unnecessary medical care in order to avoid potential liability, and would increase access to health care.

  8. Hospice, Inc. - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/hospice-inc/top...

    Though the federal Medicare regulator cannot impose fines, in some situations local health officials can take action against an offending hospice under state law. In 2011, Unity paid $9,000 to settle an administrative complaint brought by the Indiana health department related to violations – a sum it successfully fought to have reduced from ...

  9. Contributory negligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributory_negligence

    The doctrine of contributory negligence was dominant in U.S. jurisprudence in the 19th and 20th century. [3] The English case Butterfield v.Forrester is generally recognized as the first appearance, although in this case, the judge held the plaintiff's own negligence undermined their argument that the defendant was the proximate cause of the injury. [3]