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  2. Empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set

    Since the empty set has no member when it is considered as a subset of any ordered set, every member of that set will be an upper bound and lower bound for the empty set. For example, when considered as a subset of the real numbers, with its usual ordering, represented by the real number line , every real number is both an upper and lower bound ...

  3. Bounded set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_set

    The word "bounded" makes no sense in a general topological space without a corresponding metric. Boundary is a distinct concept; for example, a circle (not to be confused with a disk) in isolation is a boundaryless bounded set, while the half plane is unbounded yet has a boundary. A bounded set is not necessarily a closed set and vice

  4. Least-upper-bound property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-upper-bound_property

    In mathematics, the least-upper-bound property (sometimes called completeness, supremum property or l.u.b. property) [1] is a fundamental property of the real numbers. More generally, a partially ordered set X has the least-upper-bound property if every non-empty subset of X with an upper bound has a least upper bound (supremum) in X. Not every ...

  5. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    The empty set is bounded, and the set of all reals is the only interval that is unbounded at both ends. Bounded intervals are also commonly known as finite intervals. Bounded intervals are bounded sets, in the sense that their diameter (which is equal to the absolute difference between the endpoints) is finite.

  6. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    The empty set is an identity ... ordered by inclusion, is a bounded lattice, and hence together with the distributive and complement laws above, show that it ...

  7. Infimum and supremum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infimum_and_supremum

    A well-ordered set also has the least-upper-bound property, and the empty subset has also a least upper bound: the minimum of the whole set. An example of a set that lacks the least-upper-bound property is , the set of rational numbers.

  8. Upper and lower bounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_and_lower_bounds

    A set with an upper (respectively, lower) bound is said to be bounded from above or majorized [1] (respectively bounded from below or minorized) by that bound. The terms bounded above ( bounded below ) are also used in the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds.

  9. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

    The empty set has exactly one partition, namely . (Note: this is the partition, not a member of the partition.) For any non-empty set X, P = { X} is a partition of X, called the trivial partition. Particularly, every singleton set {x} has exactly one partition, namely { {x} }.