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In combinatorial mathematics, the Steiner tree problem, or minimum Steiner tree problem, named after Jakob Steiner, is an umbrella term for a class of problems in combinatorial optimization. While Steiner tree problems may be formulated in a number of settings, they all require an optimal interconnect for a given set of objects and a predefined ...
The RSMT is an NP-hard problem, and as with other NP-hard problems, common approaches to tackle it are approximate algorithms, heuristic algorithms, and separation of efficiently solvable special cases. An overview of the approaches to the problem may be found in the 1992 book by Hwang, Richards and Winter, The Steiner Tree Problem. [3]
In combinatorial optimization, the minimum Wiener connector problem is the problem of finding the minimum Wiener connector. It can be thought of as a version of the classic Steiner tree problem (one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems), where instead of minimizing the size of the tree, the objective is to minimize the distances in the subgraph ...
In comparison, the Steiner tree problem has a stronger angle bound: an optimal Steiner tree has all angles at least 120°. [ 12 ] The same 60° angle bound also occurs in the kissing number problem, of finding the maximum number of unit spheres in Euclidean space that can be tangent to a central unit sphere without any two spheres intersecting ...
The Steiner ratio is the supremum, over all point sets, of the ratio of lengths of the Euclidean minimum spanning tree to the Steiner minimum tree. Because the Steiner minimum tree is shorter, this ratio is always greater than one. [2] A lower bound on the Steiner ratio is provided by three points at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of ...
The name of these points comes from the Steiner tree problem, named after Jakob Steiner, in which the goal is to connect the input points by a network of minimum total length. If the input points alone are used as endpoints of the network edges, then the shortest network is their minimum spanning tree. However, shorter networks can often be ...
It returns a spanning arborescence rooted at of minimum weight, where the weight of an arborescence is defined to be the sum of its edge weights, () = (). The algorithm has a recursive description. Let f ( D , r , w ) {\displaystyle f(D,r,w)} denote the function which returns a spanning arborescence rooted at r {\displaystyle r} of minimum weight.
The main motivation for studying the Hanan grid stems from the fact that it is known to contain a minimum length rectilinear Steiner tree for S. [1] It is named after Maurice Hanan, who was first [2] to investigate the rectilinear Steiner minimum tree and introduced this graph. [3]