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  2. Etymology of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_California

    This 1562 map Americae Sive Quartae Orbis Partis Nova Et Exactissima Descriptio by Diego Gutiérrez was the first map to print the toponym California.. Multiple theories regarding the origin of the name California, as well as the root language of the term, have been proposed, [1] but most historians believe the name likely originated from a 16th-century novel, Las sergas de Esplandián.

  3. Island of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_California

    The Strait of Juan de Fuca is in fact at around 48° N, as is the southern tip of the large island now called Vancouver Island, while the northern reach of the Gulf of California terminates much farther south, at about 31° N. It is possible that explorers and mapmakers in the 17th century could have confused the two (if, in fact, they were ...

  4. List of place names of Spanish origin in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of...

    Arizona Either from árida zona, meaning "Arid Zone", or from a Spanish word of Basque origin meaning "The Good Oak"; California (from the name of a fictional island country in Las sergas de Esplandián, a popular Spanish chivalric romance by Garci Rodríguez de Mon talvo)

  5. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The 1562 map of the Americas, created by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez, which applied the name California for the first time.. California was the name given to a mythical island populated only by beautiful Amazon warriors, as depicted in Greek myths, using gold tools and weapons in the popular early 16th-century romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandián) by ...

  6. Santa Catalina Island (California) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island...

    Santa Catalina Island (Spanish: Isla Santa Catalina; often shortened to Catalina Island or Catalina, and also known as Pimu [1] as the traditional name of the Indigenous people of the Tongva Tribe) is a rocky island, part of the Channel Islands, off the coast of Southern California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina. The island covers an area of ...

  7. List of state and territory name etymologies of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and...

    The Latin name Caesarea was also applied to the colony of New Jersey as Nova Caesarea, because the Roman name of the island was thought to have been Caesarea. [70] [71] The name "Jersey" most likely comes from the Norse name Geirrsey, meaning 'Geirr's Island'. [72] New Mexico: November 1, 1859: Nahuatl via Spanish: MÄ“xihco via Nuevo México

  8. Calafia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calafia

    Calafia, or Califia, is the fictional queen of the island of California, first introduced by 16th century poet Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo in his epic novel of chivalry, Las sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandián), written around 1510. [1]

  9. California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California

    A 2017 state legislative document states, "Numerous theories exist as to the origin and meaning of the word 'California, '" and that all anyone knows is the name was added to a map by 1541 "presumably by a Spanish navigator."