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  2. Egyptian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar

    The Nile flood at Cairo c. 1830.. Current understanding of the earliest development of the Egyptian calendar remains speculative. A tablet from the reign of the First Dynasty pharaoh Djer (c. 3000 BC) was once thought to indicate that the Egyptians had already established a link between the heliacal rising of Sirius (Ancient Egyptian: Spdt or Sopdet, "Triangle"; Ancient Greek: Σῶθις ...

  3. Nayrouz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayrouz

    According to Touraj Daryaee, the celebration of Nayrouz in Egypt may be one of the lasting Sasanian influences in Egypt. [6] Its celebration falls on the 1st day of the month of Thout, the first month of the Egyptian year, which for AD 1901 to 2098 usually coincides with 11 September, except before a Gregorian leap year when it begins September 12.

  4. New Year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year

    The "Opening of the Year" (Ancient Egyptian: Wp(t) Rnpt; Arabic: افتتاح العام Aiftitah al-Eam), usually transcribed as Wep Renpet, was the ancient Egyptian New Year. It appears to have originally been set to occur upon Sirius 's return to the night sky (July 19 proleptic Julian calendar ), [ 14 ] during the initial stages of former ...

  5. Sothic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sothic_cycle

    In the case of the Sothic cycle the two cycles are the Egyptian civil year and the Sothic year. The Sothic year is the length of time for the star Sirius to visually return to the same position in relation to the sun. Star years measured in this way vary due to axial precession, [9] the movement of the Earth's axis in relation to the sun.

  6. Egyptian chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_chronology

    The majority of Egyptologists agree on the outline and many details of the chronology of Ancient Egypt. This scholarly consensus is known as the Conventional Egyptian chronology , which places the beginning of the Old Kingdom in the 27th century BC, the beginning of the Middle Kingdom in the 21st century BC and the beginning of the New Kingdom ...

  7. Intercalary month (Egypt) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalary_month_(Egypt)

    The period seems to have usually been a time of rest, placed between the New Year's Eve celebrations on 30 Wep Renpet and the New Year's celebrations beginning on 1 Thoth. [22] Scribes sometimes omitted the entire period from their records of the year. [23] Torches were carried [24] and apotropaic charms were drawn on linen and worn around the ...

  8. New Year's bottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year's_Bottle

    New Year's bottle on display at Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Geneva. New Year's bottles, or New Year's flasks, are an archaeological type of lentoid bottles found in the cultures of Ancient Egypt. [1] These bottle were filled with water from the Nile, or possibly with perfume or oil, and offered as celebratory gifts for the New Year. [2]

  9. Decree of Canopus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_of_Canopus

    It was written in three writing systems: Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic, and koine Greek, on several ancient Egyptian memorial stones, or steles. The inscription is a record of a great assembly of priests held at Canopus, Egypt , on 7 Appellaios (Mac.) = 17 Tybi (E.g.) year 9 of Ptolemy III = Thursday 7 March 238 BC (proleptic Julian calendar).