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[52] [53] The original Great Mosque of Cordoba was noted for its unique hypostyle hall with rows of double-tiered, two-coloured, arches, which were repeated and maintained in later extensions of the building. The mosque was expanded multiple times, with the expansion by al-Hakam II (r. 961–976) introducing important aesthetic innovations such ...
Masjid Al-Ansar Sancaklar Mosque. Modern mosque architecture often makes use of new materials like steel, glass, and concrete, as well as advanced architectural technologies. This not only allows for greater flexibility and creativity in design but can also improve the functionality and sustainability of the building. [9]
There are two main substyles of West African mosques: Sudanese [5] and Sudano-Sahelian. [6]Sudanese architecture is defined by its use of pilasters (rectangular pillars on the sides of walls used for decoration), wooden beams known as toron, [7] buttresses with cone-shaped summits, mihrabs, flat roofs, courtyards, sand floors with mats, arches, decorated exteriors, and Tata Tamberma [8] (a ...
Major Western collections hold many objects of widely varying materials with Islamic geometric patterns. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London holds at least 283 such objects, of materials including wallpaper, carved wood, inlaid wood, tin- or lead-glazed earthenware, brass, stucco, glass, woven silk, ivory, and pen or pencil drawings. [ 55 ]
[4] [27] More exceptionally, some mosques in Morocco and Algeria contained decorative domes made of stucco with intricately carved arabesques that were pierced to allow light to pass through, as in the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (built and decorated under the Almoravids in the early 12th century).
Traditional mosques built in the Najd are constructed mostly using raw materials [17] and are influenced by four main factors; climate, locally sourced building materials, already-existing skill sets, and the sub-cultural background of the builder. Materials used in the construction typically include mud, timber, tamarisk tree log beams, stone ...
Mosques in Hausaland typically consist of one room whose Qibla wall is denoted by a mihrab. The roof may be made of mud, thatch, or - as of recently - tin. The roof may also be accessible for prayer use. There is a typical use of either reinforced columns and support beams or reinforced support arches to help keep the building in place.
The mosque features a rich array of building materials and decorative techniques, including a foundation of stone supporting structures of fired bricks, entirely adorned with tiles and decorated fired brick panels The use of alabaster for the mausoleum's dado and the meḥrābs adds to the mosque's aesthetic grandeur.