Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Quicksort is an efficient, general-purpose sorting algorithm. Quicksort was developed by British computer scientist Tony Hoare in 1959 [1] and published in 1961. [2] It is still a commonly used algorithm for sorting. Overall, it is slightly faster than merge sort and heapsort for randomized data, particularly on larger distributions. [3]
Tony Hoare was born in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to British parents; his father was a colonial civil servant and his mother was the daughter of a tea planter. Hoare was educated in England at the Dragon School in Oxford and the King's School in Canterbury. [11] He then studied Classics and Philosophy ("Greats") at Merton College, Oxford. [12]
In computer science, quickselect is a selection algorithm to find the kth smallest element in an unordered list, also known as the kth order statistic.Like the related quicksort sorting algorithm, it was developed by Tony Hoare, and thus is also known as Hoare's selection algorithm. [1]
Quickselect was presented without analysis by Tony Hoare in 1965, [41] and first analyzed in a 1971 technical report by Donald Knuth. [11] The first known linear time deterministic selection algorithm is the median of medians method, published in 1973 by Manuel Blum , Robert W. Floyd , Vaughan Pratt , Ron Rivest , and Robert Tarjan . [ 5 ]
Multi-key quicksort, also known as three-way radix quicksort, [1] is an algorithm for sorting strings.This hybrid of quicksort and radix sort was originally suggested by P. Shackleton, as reported in one of C.A.R. Hoare's seminal papers on quicksort; [2]: 14 its modern incarnation was developed by Jon Bentley and Robert Sedgewick in the mid-1990s. [3]
Hoare, C. A. R. Developed the formal language Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP), Hoare logic for verifying program correctness, and Quicksort; fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages 1968 Holberton, Betty: Wrote the first mainframe sort merge on the Univac: 1889 Hollerith, Herman
Hoare logic (also known as Floyd–Hoare logic or Hoare rules) is a formal system with a set of logical rules for reasoning rigorously about the correctness of computer programs. It was proposed in 1969 by the British computer scientist and logician Tony Hoare , and subsequently refined by Hoare and other researchers. [ 1 ]
The Quicksort algorithm has three steps: 1) Pick an element, called a pivot, from the list. 2) Reorder the list so that all elements which are less than the pivot come before the pivot and so that all elements greater than the pivot come after it (equal values can go either way). After this partitioning, the pivot is in its final position.