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The problem of compiling a self-compiling compiler has been called the chicken-or-egg problem in compiler design, and bootstrapping is a solution to this problem. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Bootstrapping is a fairly common practice when creating a programming language .
Tombstone diagram representing an Ada compiler written in C that produces machine code. Representation of the process of bootstrapping a C compiler written in C, by compiling it using another compiler written in machine code. To explain, the lefthand T is a C compiler written in C that produces machine code.
In computer technology, the term bootstrapping refers to language compilers that are able to be coded in the same language. (For example, a C compiler is now written in the C language. Once the basic compiler is written, improvements can be iteratively made, thus "pulling the language up by its bootstraps").
Bootstrapping: If using a compiler, a developer may use the process of bootstrapping, where a compiler for a programming language is rewritten in itself. [13] This is good for bug checking, and proving its capability. [14] Bootstrapping also comes with the benefit of only needing to program the language in itself from there-on.
Bootstrappable builds, a process of compiling software that doesn't depend on (compiler) binaries that aren't built from source by this process. [1] [2] [3]This process can protect against compiler backdoors: if the build process doesn't depend on binary code that is difficult to audit, then a compiler backdoor cannot be hidden in compiler binaries anymore.
Building a self-hosting compiler is a bootstrapping problem, i.e. the first such compiler for a language must be either hand written machine code, compiled by a compiler written in another language, or compiled by running the compiler's source on itself in an interpreter.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... (compiler) Bootstrapping (compilers) Thomas Bourn ... Cranelift; D. Data dependency; The Design of an Optimizing Compiler ...
Since self-hosted compilers suffer from the same bootstrap problems as operating systems, a compiler for a new programming language needs to be written in an existing language. So the developer may use something like assembly language, C / C++ , or even a scripting language like Python or Lua to build the first version of the compiler.